What are the two types of light receptors found in the human eye?

The correct answer identifies the two types of light receptors in the human eye as rods and cones. Rods are responsible for vision in low-light conditions and are highly sensitive to light, making them crucial for night vision. They do not convey color information and are more numerous than cones.

Cones, on the other hand, are responsible for color vision and function best in bright light. They are concentrated in the fovea, the central part of the retina, and allow us to perceive fine detail and different colors. There are three types of cones, each sensitive to different wavelengths of light corresponding to red, green, and blue.

Together, rods and cones enable the human eye to adapt to varying light conditions, providing a broad range of vision from dimly lit environments to bright daylight while allowing for color differentiation.