What is intraspecific competition?

Intraspecific competition refers to the competition that occurs between individuals of the same species for limited resources such as food, space, water, and mates. This form of competition is crucial for understanding population dynamics as it can influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of organisms within a species. When members of the same species compete, it can lead to natural selection, where individuals with advantageous traits may survive and reproduce more effectively, thereby impacting the evolutionary trajectory of the species over time.

Intraspecific competition can manifest in various ways, including direct confrontations or indirect competition for resources that the species shares. This competitive interaction can be a driving force behind adaptations and niche differentiation within the species, ultimately influencing biodiversity and ecosystem structure.